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Civil procedure code of the Republic of Uzbekistan

SECTION I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Chapter 1. Main provisions

Article 1. Legislation on civil proceedings

Article 2. Tasks of civil proceedings

Article 3. Right to a judicial protection

Article 4. The form of appeal to the court.

Article 5. Civil case

Article 6. Judicial acts

Chapter 2. Principles of civil proceedings

Article 7. Exercise of justice only by the court

Article 8. Equality before the law and the court

Article 9. Independence of judges and their subordination only to the law

Article 10. Adversarial nature and equality of arms

Article 11. The language of the proceedings

Article 12. Publicity of proceedings

Article 13. Directness and oral nature of the court proceedings

Article 14. Resolution of cases on the basis of the legislation

Article 15. Clarification by the court of the actual circumstances of the case, rights and obligations of the parties

Article 16. Binding nature of judicial acts

Chapter 3. Composition of the court (the bench)

Article 17. Single and panel hearing of the civil case

Article 18. Unchangeability of the court bench composition

Article 19. Procedure for resolving issues by the court

Article 20. Inadmissibility of repeated participation of the judge in hearing the case

Chapter 4. Challenge of the judge and other trial participants

Article 21. Grounds for challenging the judge

Article 22. Grounds for challenging the prosecutor, expert, specialist, interpreter and court session secretary

Article 23. Claims of challenge

Article 24. Procedure for resolving the claimed challenge

Article 25. Implications of approving a claim on challenge

Chapter 5. Jurisdiction and competence

Article 26. Jurisdiction over cases

Article 27. The jurisdiction of several interrelated claims

Article 28. Cases falling within the competence of the interdistrict, district (city) civil courts

Article 29. Cases related to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regional and Tashkent city courts

Article 30. Cases falling within the competence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Article 31. Transfer of a case accepted by the court for trial to another court

Article 31 1 . Transfer of case materials from a civil court to another court of jurisdiction.

Article 32. Procedure for transfer of case from one court to another

Article 33. General rules of competence

Article 34. Competence at the plaintiff's choice

Article 35. Exclusive competence

Article 36. Contractual competence

Article 37. Competence of counterclaim

Article 38. Competence of civil cases concerning losses caused by a crime

Chapter 6. Participants of civil proceedings

Article 39. Persons participating in the case

Article 40. Rights and obligations of persons participating in the case

Article 41. Capacity to sue under civil procedure

Article 42. Capacity to be sued under civil procedure

Article 43. Parties

Article 44. Procedural rights and responsibilities of the parties

Article 45. Joinder

Article 46. Replacement of an improper defendant

Article 47. Procedural succession

Article 48. Third parties making independent claims on the subject matter of the dispute

Article 49. Third parties who do not make independent claims on the subject matter of the dispute

Article 50. Prosecutor's participation in court proceedings

Article 51. Procedural rights and responsibilities of the prosecutor

Article 52. Participation of state administration bodies, organizations and individuals defending the rights of others in the proceedings

Article 53. Procedural rights and obligations of state administration bodies, organizations and individuals defending the rights of others

Article 54. Persons contributing to the administration of justice

Article 55. Court session secretary

Article 56. Witness

Article 57. Duties and responsibilities of the witness

Article 58. The expert

Article 59. Rights of an expert

Article 60. Duties and responsibilities of the expert

Article 61. Specialist

Article 62. Rights and obligations of a specialist

Article 63. Interpreter

Article 64. Rights and obligations of an interpreter

Chapter 7. Representation in court

Article 65. Handling cases through representatives

Article 66. Legitimate representation

Article 67. Contractual (voluntary) representation

Article 68. Registration of the representative's powers

Article 69. Representative's powers

Article 70. Persons who may not be representatives in court

Chapter 8. Evidence

Article 71. Means of proof

Article 72. Burden of proof and presentation of evidence

Article 73. Relevance of evidence

Article 74. Admissibility of evidence

Article 75. Grounds for relief from the burden of proof

Article 76. Securing of evidence

Article 77. Claim to secure evidence

Article 78. Evidence securing procedure

Article 79. Appealing the ruling on the securing of evidence

Article 80. Evaluation of evidence

Article 81. Explanations by parties and third parties

Article 82. Motion to compel witness attendance

Article 83. Interrogation of witnesses at their place of residence

Article 84. Written evidence

Article 85. Presentation and discovery of written evidence

Article 86. Duty to present written evidence

Article 87. Presentation of written evidence in original

Article 88. Inspection and examination of written evidence at the place of its storage

Article 89. Return of original documents

Article 90. Physical evidence

Article 91. Procedure for discovery and presentation of physical evidence

Article 92. Duty to present physical evidence

Article 93. Inspection of perishable physical evidence

Article 94. Storage of physical evidence and its return

Article 95. Expert examination

Article 96. Supplementary expert examination and re-examination

Article 97. Defining the range of issues requiring an expert opinion

Article 98. Opinion of the expert (commission of experts)

Article 99. Production of examination by commission of experts

Article 100. Examination by expert commission

Article 101. Comprehensive expert examination

Article 102. Consultation (explanation) by a specialist

Article 103. Letters of request

Article 104. Procedure for execution of a letter of request

Chapter 9. Securing of suit

Article 105. Grounds for securing a suit

Article 106. Measures to secure the suit

Article 107. Consideration of claim on securing of suit

Article 108. Replacing one type of securing of suit with another

Article 109. Execution of the ruling on securing of suit

Article 110. Liability for failure to comply with the suit security measures

Article 111. Cancellation of measures to secure the suit

Article 112. Period of time for which measures to secure the suit shall be maintained

Article 113. Appealing (protesting) of the rulings on securing a suit

Article 114. The implication of filing a complaint (protest) against the ruling on securing the suit

Article 115. Compensation for damages caused by securing of suit

Chapter 10. Stay of proceedings on the case

Article 116. Obligation of the court to suspend the proceedings on the case

Article 117. Right of the court to suspend the proceedings on the case

Article 118. Time for which the proceedings on the case are suspended

Article 119. Procedure for suspension of proceedings on the case

Article 120. Legal implications of suspension of proceedings on the case

Article 121. Resumption of proceedings on the case

Chapter 11. Leaving the claim undecided

Article 122. Grounds for leaving the claim undecided

Article 123. Procedure and implications of leaving the claim undecided

Chapter 12. Termination of proceedings on the case

Article 124. Grounds for termination of proceedings on the case

Article 125. Procedure for termination of proceedings on the case

Article 126. Implications of termination of proceedings on the case

Chapter 13. Court costs

Article 127. Types of court costs

Article 128. State duty

Article 129. Value of suit

Article 130. Procedure for setting the value of the suit

Article 131. Calculation of the State duty when the value of the suit changes

Article 132. Costs related to the hearing of the case

Article 133. Deferral of payment or payment in installments of the court expenses and reduction of their amount

Article 134. Payment of amounts due to experts, specialists, witnesses, and interpreters and retention of their average earnings

Article 135. Procedure for depositing funds to cover court costs

Article 136. Reimbursement of expenses for the representative's aid payment

Article 137. Recovery of compensation for lost time

Article 138. Apportionment of court costs between the parties

Article 139. Apportionment of court costs in the events of waiver of asserted claims and amicable agreement

Article 140. Reimbursement of court costs to the parties

Article 141. Reimbursement of court costs to the State

Article 142. Appealing the rulings on issues related to court costs

Chapter 14. Measures of procedural coercion

Article 143. Types of measures of procedural coercion

Article 144. Attachment

Article 145. Caution and expelling from the courtroom

Article 146. Procedure for imposition of court fines

Article 147. Recovery of a court fine

Article 148. Remission of a fine or reduction of its amount

Article 149. Appealing (protesting) of the court fine

Article 150. Institution of administrative action

Chapter 15. Procedural time limits

Article 151. Time limits for procedural actions

Article 152. Calculation of procedural time limits

Article 153. Implications of omission of procedural time limits

Article 154. Suspension of procedural time limits

Article 155. Extension and restoration of procedural time limits

Chapter 16. Court notices and summons

Article 156. Court notices and summons

Article 157. Contents of the court summons

Article 158. Deadlines for serving a summons or other notice

Article 159. Delivery of a summons or other notice

Article 160. Service of summons or other notice

Article 161. Consequences of waiver of acceptance of the court summons or other notice

Article 162. Proper notification

Article 163. Change of surname, name, patronymic, or change of address during the proceedings on the case

Article 164. Unknown place of residence of the defendant

Article 165. Search for the defendant (debtor)

Chapter 17 Reconciliation procedures

Article 166. Conclusion of an amicable agreement or a mediation agreement

Article 167. Content of the amicable agreement

Article 168. Consideration of approval of the amicable agreement

Article 169. Dismissal of the amicable agreement

SECTION II. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

Sub-section 1. Writ proceedings

Chapter 18. Judicial order (writ)

Article 170. General provisions on a judicial order

Article 171. Demands on which a judicial order is issued

Article 172. Form and content of application for issuance of judicial order

Article 173. Documents attached to application for issuance of judicial order

Article 174. State duty

Article 175. Grounds for denial of the petition for a judicial order

Article 176. Return of petition for issuance of judicial order

Article 177. Procedure and time limits of issuing a judicial order

Article 178. Contents of the judicial order

Article 179. Sending a copy of the judicial order to the debtor

Article 180. Entry of a judicial order into legal force

Article 181. Cancellation of the judicial order

Sub-section 2. Claim proceedings

Chapter 19. General provisions

Article 182. Cases, considered by the court under a procedure of claim proceedings

Article 183. Procedure for consideration of cases in claim proceedings

Article 184. Involvement of third parties in reinstatement cases

Article 185. Disputes not to be considered in conjunction with a case on dissolution of marriage

Article 186. Defendant's appearance in court in cases on recovery of alimony

Article 187. Recovery of alimony before a decision is made

Chapter 20. Institution of the case

Article 188. Filing the application

Article 189. Contents of the application

Article 190. Copies of application and documents attached to it

Article 191. Documents to be attached to the application

Article 192. Resolution of the issue on committal of application for trial

Article 193. Committal of application for trial and institution of the case

Article 194. Denial of the petition on committal for trial

Article 195. Return of application

Article 196. Integration of several claims

Article 197. The right of a judge to integrate similar cases

Article 198. Disconnection of several claims into separate proceedings

Article 199. Counter-claiming

Article 200. Conditions for counterclaim allowance

Chapter 21. Preparation of civil cases for court trial

Article 201. Objectives of preparation of civil cases for court trial

Article 202. Time limits of preparation of civil cases for court trial

Article 203. Interviewing the parties in case preparation

Article 204. Actions of the judge to prepare the case for court trial

Article 205. Assignment of case for court trial

Article 206. Actions of the assistant (senior assistant) of judge for preparing the case for court trial

Chapter 22. Court trial

Article 207. Time limits for consideration and resolution of civil cases

Article 208. Court session

Article 209. Participation in the court session via videoconferencing

Article 210. Opening of the court session

Article 211. Presiding judge at the court session.

Article 212. Order in the courtroom

Article 213. Checking the appearance of participants in the court proceedings

Article 214. Explaining to the interpreter his/her duties

Article 215. Expelling witnesses from the courtroom

Article 216. Announcement of the bench and explanation of the right to challenge

Article 217. Explaining to the persons participating in the case their rights and obligations

Article 218. Explaining to an expert and a specialist their rights and obligations

Article 219. Resolution by the court of petitions/motions of persons participating in the case

Article 220. Implications of failure to appear in court of persons participating in the case

Article 221. Implications of failure to appear in court session of parties without valid reasons

Article 222. Implications of failure to appear in court session of the witness, expert, specialist, or an interpreter

Article 223. Postponement of proceedings

Article 224. Interrogation of witnesses during the postponement of proceedings

Article 225. Commencement of consideration of the case on the merits

Article 226. The waiver of the plaintiff's claims, the defendant's recognition of the plaintiff's claims, the settlement agreement or mediation agreement of the parties

Article 227. Statements of persons participating in the case

Article 228. Establishing the procedure for evidence examination

Article 229. Procedure for interrogating a witness

Article 230. Right of a witness to use written notes

Article 231. Procedure for interrogation of a witness under the age of sixteen

Article 232. Disclosure of witness testimony

Article 233. Examination of written evidence

Article 234. Disclosure of personal correspondence, telegraphic and other communications of citizens

Article 235. Statement of document forgery

Article 236. Checking the statement of document forgery

Article 237. Examination of physical evidence

Article 238. Playback of audio or video recordings and their examination

Article 239. On-site inspection of evidence

Article 240. Interrogation of an expert

Article 241. Interviewing a specialist

Article 242. Opinions of the relevant State administration bodies

Article 243. Completion of the case trial on the merits

Article 244. Judicial pleadings

Article 245. Prosecutor's opinion

Article 246. Reopening of the case trial on the merits

Article 247. Court's move to a separate room (consultation room) for making a decision

Article 248. Disclosure of court decision

Chapter 23. Court decision

Article 249. Adoption of decision

Article 250. Secrecy of decision making

Article 251. Issues to be resolved in decision making

Article 252. Presentation of court decision

Article 253. Content of the decision

Article 254. The right of the court to go beyond the asserted claims

Article 255. Determining the procedure and time limits for execution of the decision, enforcement of the decision

Article 256. Decision in respect of several plaintiffs or several defendants

Article 257. Decision on recovery of money

Article 258. Decision on awarding property or its value

Article 259. Decision obliging the defendant to perform certain actions

Article 261. Correction of misprints and obvious arithmetic errors in the decision

Article 262. Supplementary decision

Article 263. Explanation of decision

Article 264. Entry of the decision into legal force

Article 265. Execution of the decision

Article 266. Decisions subject to immediate execution

Article 267. The right of the court to allow immediate execution of the decision

Article 268. Inadmissibility of immediate execution of the decision

Article 269. Enforcement of decision

Article 270. Sending copies of judicial acts to the parties and other persons participating in the case

Chapter 23 1 . Peculiarities of proceedings in the cases on contesting the decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials not arising from administrative and other public legal relations

Article 270 1 . Procedure for consideration of the cases on contesting the decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials

Article 270 2 . Time limits for action demand against the decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials

Article 270 3 . Form and contents of the action demand against decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials

Article 270 4 . Peculiarities of court trial in the cases on contesting decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials

Article 270 5 . Court decision on the case on contesting the decisions of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and actions (inaction) of their officials

Chapter 24. Rulings of the court of first instance

Article 271. Rendering of the court ruling

Article 272. Content of the ruling

Article 273. Sending copies of ruling to the parties and other persons participating in the case

Article 274. Execution of the ruling

Article 275. Special ruling (resolution) of the court

Chapter 25. Court records

Article 276. Duty to keep record (protocol)

Article 277. Content of the record (protocol)

Article 278. Drawing up a record (protocol)

Article 279. Comments on the record (protocol)

Chapter 25 1 . Simplified proceedings

Article 279 1 . Consideration of a case through simplified proceedings

Article 279 2 . Cases considered in the simplified proceedings

Article 279 3 . Requirements for a statement of claim in a case considered under simplified proceedings

Article 279 4 . Features of the consideration of the case in the simplified proceedings

Article 279 5 . The decision on the case considered in the simplified proceedings

Chapter 26. Absentia proceedings

Article 280. Grounds for absentia proceedings

Article 281. The rights of the appeared party

Article 282. Procedure for absentia proceedings

Article 283. Content of the default decision

Article 284. Sending a copy of the decision

Article 285. An application for reconsideration of a decision made in absentia

Article 285 2 . Appeal (protest) against the decision made in absentia

Article 286. Content of the application for reconsidering the default decision

Article 287. Actions of the court after the acceptance of the application

Article 288. Considering the claim

Article 289. Court's powers

Article 290. Grounds for cancellation of the default decision

Article 291. Reopening of the case consideration

Article 292. Legal force of the default decision

Sub-section 3. Special proceedings

Chapter 27. General provisions

Article 293. Cases, considered by the court under a procedure of special proceedings

Article 294. Procedure for consideration of cases in special proceedings

Chapter 28. Establishment of the facts having legal relevance

Article 295. Cases on establishment of the facts having legal relevance, considered by court

Article 296. Filing the application and the content thereof

Article 297. Decision on establishing a fact

Chapter 29. Child adoption

Article 298. Filing the application

Article 299. Contents of the application

Article 300. Documents to be attached to the application

Article 301. Preparation of case for court trial

Article 302. Consideration of the case

Article 303. Court decision

Article 304. Annulment of adoption

Chapter 30. Recognition of a citizen as missing and declaration of a citizen as dead

Article 305. Filing the application and the content thereof

Article 306. Preparation of case for court trial

Article 307. Prosecutor's participation in the proceedings of the case

Article 308. Court decision

Article 309. Implications of appearance of a citizen recognized as missing or declared dead or discovery of a place of his/her stay

Chapter 31. Recognition of a citizen as having limited legal capacity or legally incapable

Article 310. Filing the application

Article 311. Contents of the application

Article 312. Preparation of case for court trial

Article 313. Consideration of the case

Article 314. Court decision

Article 315. Recognition of a citizen as legally capable

Article 316. Court costs in cases on recognition of a citizen as having limited legal capacity or legally incapable

Chapter 32. Involuntary hospitalization of a person in a psychiatric hospital or extension of the hospitalization period

Article 317. Filing the application

Article 318. Consideration of the case

Article 319. Court decision

Chapter 33. Involuntary hospitalization of a person in a specialized department of a TB hospital or extension of the hospitalization period

Article 320. Filing the application

Article 321. Content of the application and time limit for filing thereof

Article 322. Consideration of the case

Article 323. Court decision

Chapter 34. Declaring the minor as fully capable (emancipation)

Article 324. Filing the application

Article 325. Consideration of the case

Article 326. Court decision on the petition on declaring the minor fully capable

Chapter 35. Recognition of property (item) as ownerless

Article 327. Filing the application

Article 328. Preparation of case for court trial

Article 329. Consideration of the case

Article 330. Court decision

Chapter 36. Restoration of rights under lost bearer documents (procedure to declare lost documents void)

Article 331. Filing the application

Article 332. Actions of the judge after the acceptance of the application

Article 333. Content of publication

Article 334. Obligations of document holder

Article 335. Actions of the judge upon receipt of the application from the document holder

Article 336. Implications of failure to assert a claim against the document holder

Article 337. Assignment of case for consideration

Article 338. Case resolution

Article 339. The right of the document holder to file a claim for unjust enrichment

Chapter 37. Restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 340. Restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 341. The claim on the restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 342. Considering the claim on restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 343. Court decision on the claim on restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 344. Termination of proceedings on the case on restoration of lost court proceedings

Article 345. Appealing (protesting) of judicial acts related to restoration of lost court proceedings

Sub-section 4. Proceedings on the cases related to decision of the arbitration court

Chapter 38. General provisions

Article 346. Cases considered by the court and related to the decision of the arbitration court

Article 347. Procedure for considering cases related to the decision of the arbitration court

Article 348. Appealing the court rulings

Chapter 39. Proceedings on the cases on contesting the decision of the arbitration court

Article 349. Contesting the decision of the arbitration court

Article 350. The form and content of the claim on cancellation of the decision of the arbitration court

Article 351. Procedure for considering the claim on cancellation of the decision of the arbitration court

Article 352. Grounds for cancellation of arbitration court decisions

Article 353. Court ruling on the cancellation of the decision of arbitration court

Chapter 40. Proceedings on the cases on issuing the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

Article 354. Standard rules of issuing the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

Article 355. The form and content of the claim on issuing the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

Article 356. Procedure for considering the claim on issuing the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

Article 357. Grounds for denial of the issuance of the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

Article 358. Court ruling on the case on issuing the writ of execution for enforcement of the decision of arbitration court

SECTION III. PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AND ORGANIZATIONS, AND STATELESS PERSONS IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

Chapter 41. General provisions

Article 359. Civil and procedural rights of foreign citizens and organizations

Article 360. Civil and procedural rights of stateless persons

Article 361. The competence to the courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan of the civil cases on disputes involving foreign citizens and organizations, stateless persons, as well as on disputes in which at least one party resides in another State

Article 362. Claims against foreign States

Article 363. Execution of letters of request from foreign courts and letters of requests of the courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign courts

Chapter 42. Recognition and execution of decisions of foreign courts and foreign arbitration courts (tribunals)

Article 364. Recognition and enforcement of decisions of foreign courts and foreign arbitration courts (tribunals)

Article 365. The claim on recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 366. Form and content of the claim on recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 367. Documents to be attached to the claim on recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 368. Striking-out of a claim on recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 369. Procedure for considering a claim on recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 370. Grounds for denial of recognition and enforcement of the decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 371. Court ruling on the case for recognition and enforcement of a decision of foreign court and foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

Article 372. Execution of the decision of a foreign court or foreign arbitration court (tribunal)

SECTION IV. REVIEW OF JUDICIAL ACTS

Chapter 44 Proceedings in the court of appeal

Article 399 4 . Ruling of the court of appeal

Article 383. The right to file an appeal (protest)

Article 384. Courts that consider appeals (protests)

Article 385. Procedure for filing an appeal (protest)

Article 385 1 . Deadline for filing an appeal (protest)

Article 386. The content of the appeal (protest)

Article 387. Documents to be attached to the appellate (protest) appeal

Article 388. Leaving an appeal (protest) without movement

Article 389. Actions of the first instance court after receiving an appeal (protest)

Article 390. Joining the appeal (protest)

Article 391. Explanations (objections) to the appeal (protest)

Article 392. Actions of the court of appeal after the acceptance of the case with the complaint (protest)

Article 393. Addition, amendment of the appeal (protest), refusal of the complaint and withdrawal of the protest

Article 394. Refusal of the plaintiff from the stated claims, recognition by the defendant of the plaintiff's claims and amicable agreement of the parties

Article 395. The term for consideration of an appeal (protest)

Article 396. Limits of consideration of a case by a court of appeal

Article 397. Procedure for Considering Cases in a Court of Appeal

Article 398. Suspension of proceedings in a court of appeal

Article 399. Powers of the court of appeal instance

Article 399 1 . Grounds for cancellation or amendment of a judicial act

Article 399 2 . Violation or incorrect application of the norms of substantive law

Article 399 3 . Violation or incorrect application of norms of procedural law

Article 399 4 . Ruling of the appellate court

Article 400. The right to file a private complaint (protest) against the ruling of the court of first instance

Article 401. Procedure for filing and considering private complaints (protests)

Article 402. Powers of the court of appeal, considering the case in connection with the appeal (protest) of the ruling of the court of first instance

Article 402 1 . Appeal (protest) against the ruling of the court of first instance

Chapter 45. Proceedings in court of cassation instance

Article 407 9 . Termination of proceedings on a cassation complaint (protest)

Article 403. The right for filing a cassation appeal (protest)

Article 404. Courts dealing with cassation appeals (protests)

Article 405. Procedure for filing the cassation appeal (protest)

Article 405 1 . Deadline for filing a cassation appeal (protest)

Article 406. Content of cassation appeal (protest)

Article 407. Documents to be attached to the cassation appeal (protest)

Article 407 1 . Getting a job

Article 407 2 . Study of the cassation complaint (protest)

Article 407 3 . Refusal to accept the cassation appeal (protest)

Article 407 4 . Return of the cassation appeal (protest)

Article 407 5 . Acceptance of the cassation complaint (protest)

Article 407 6 . Suspension of execution of court documents

Article 407 7 . Appointment of a cassation appeal (protest) for consideration in court and notification of persons involved in the case

Article 407 8 . Leaving a cassation appeal (protest) without consideration

Article 410. Joinder to cassation (protest) appeal

Article 411. Explanations (objections) to the cassation (protest) appeal

Article 413. Completion, amendment of the cassation appeal (protest), withdrawal of the appeal and withdrawal of the protest

Article 414. Plaintiff's waiver of the asserted claims, defendant's admission of plaintiff's claims, and amicable agreement between the parties

Article 415. Term of consideration of the cassation complaint (protest)

Article 416. Limits of consideration of the case by the court of cassation instance

Article 417. Procedure for consideration of the case in the court of cassation

Article 418. Stay of proceedings in the court of cassation instance

Article 419. Powers of the court of cassation instance

Article 419 1 . Ruling of the court of cassation

Article 419 2 . Obligation of instructions of the court of cassation

Article 419 3 . Re-examination of the case in cassation

Chapter 47. Reopening of judicial acts that have entered into legal force upon discovery of new facts

Article 437. Grounds for reopening of judicial acts upon discovery of new facts

Article 438. Courts considering the judicial acts upon discovery of new facts

Article 439. Filing claims for reopening of judicial acts

Article 440. Calculation of the time limits for filing a claim

Article 441. Form and content of the claim

Article 442. Considering the claim

Article 443. Ruling on the reopening of the judicial act

Article 444. Appealing the court ruling

Article 445. Implications of approving a claim for reopening of judicial acts

SECTION V. EXECUTION OF JUDICIAL ACTS

Article 446. Enforcement of judicial acts

Article 447. Writ of execution

Article 448. Issuance of the writ of execution

Article 449. Sending a writ of execution by the court.

Article 450. Issuing a duplicate of the writ of execution or judicial order

Article 451. Time limit for filing of the writ of execution for execution

Article 452. Discontinuance of limitation for filing of the writ of execution

Article 453. Restoration of the missed time limit for filing of the writ of execution for execution

Article 454. Deferral of or permission for decision execution by installments, changing the method and procedure of decision execution

Article 455. Suspension and termination of execution proceedings

Article 456. Resumption of execution proceedings

Article 457. Revoking of the writ of execution and issuance of a new writ of execution

Article 458. Reversal of execution

Article 459. Resolution of the matter on reversal of execution of the judicial act by the court of first instance

Article 460. Resolution of the matter on reversal of execution of the judicial act by the court of appeal, cassation instance

Article 461. Peculiarities of the reversal of execution by certain categories of cases

Article 462. Restoration of lost enforcement proceedings

In accordance with the Constitution, everyone shall be guaranteed judicial protection of his/her rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.
The court shall be obliged to resolve cases on the basis of the Constitution and the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The court shall also apply other acts of legislation if they do not contradict with the Constitution and the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The grounds for the challenging referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 21 of this Code shall also apply to prosecutor, expert, specialist, interpreter, and court session secretary.
In the presence of circumstances referred to in Articles 21 and 22 of this Code, a judge, prosecutor, expert, specialist, interpreter, and court session secretary must recuse themselves. On the same grounds, they may be challenged by those participating in the case.
If the court of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regional or Tashkent city courts, after the satisfaction of the refusal for the reasons specified in Article 21 of this Code, it is not possible to form a new court, the case shall be transferred to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this case, the case is considered in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan or sent to another relevant court by order of the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
3) On cases specified in Chapter 18 of this Code and resolved under the writ proceedings;
Cases referred to in Article 26 of this Code shall be considered by interdistrict, district (city) civil courts, except where the consideration of such cases is referred by law to the competence of other courts.
The competence established by Article 35 of this Code shall not be changed by agreement between the parties.
Participants of the trial specified in Article 52 of this Code shall enjoy the procedural rights provided for in Article 40 of this Code, as well as shall have the right to support in full or in part the claims asserted to protect the rights, freedoms and legally protected interests of another person, waive them, and give explanations about the claims declared by them. Waiver of the claim filed with the court by the said bodies, organizations and citizens to protect the rights and legally protected interests of another person shall not deprive that person of the right to demand consideration of the case on the merits.
The expert shall have the right to the following: Become acquainted with the case file relating to the subject of examination, abstract the necessary information from it or take copies; take part in the on — site inspection and present motions for additional materials and objects of study required for the forensic examination; participate in the court proceedings in the examination of evidence related to the subject of forensic examination and, with the court's permission, ask questions to persons participating in the case and witnesses; inspect physical evidence and documents; present in his/her report the findings not only on the issues that were raised but also on other issues related to the subject matter of the forensic examination and relevant to the case; make statements regarding the incorrect interpretation of his/her opinion or testimony by persons participating in the case and witnesses, which are to be entered in the court hearing records; submit an opinion and give evidence in his/her native language if he or she is not proficient or insufficiently proficient in the language of the proceedings and, in that case, use the services of an interpreter; appeal, in accordance with the procedure established by law, against the court decisions and the actions (or omissions) of the judge in whose proceedings the case is being tried, if these decisions, actions (or omissions) violate his/her rights and freedoms; receive compensation for expenses incurred in the course of the examination.
The expert shall be obliged to provide the following: In the presence of the grounds provided for by Article 22 of this Code, immediately recuse himself/herself; conduct a comprehensive and complete examination of the objects submitted to him/her for examination and give a reasoned and objective written opinion on the questions put to him/her; appear in court for personal participation in the court session; give testimony on the examination conducted by him/her and answer additional questions to explain own opinion made; not disclose the information which became known to him/her in connection with the production of the examination; ensure the safety of the examination objects and case materials submitted; observe order during the trial.
An interpreter shall be criminally liable under Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the intentionally incorrect interpretation, of which the interpreter shall be warned by the court against receipt.
In case of violation of the prohibitions specified in items 2, 3, 6, and 7 of part one of Article 106 of this Code, the liable persons shall be fined in accordance with the procedure established by Article 146 of this Code. The plaintiff shall have the right to demand on general grounds the compensation from these persons for the losses caused by the failure to comply with the court ruling on securing the suit.
1) Items one and two of Article 116 of this Code — until the legal successor or legal representative of an incapacitated person is either involved or appointed to the case;
2) Item 3 of Article 116 of this Code — until termination of stay of the party in the active unit of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan;
3) Item 4 of Article 116 of this Code — until entry into legal force of the decision or sentence of the court, or until issuance of the ruling on the case being heard administratively, or until completion of investigation;
4) Item 5 of Article 116 of this Code, — until the resolution by the competent authority of a foreign State of a procedural request to cancel or suspend an execution of a decision of a foreign court or a foreign arbitration court (arbitration);
41) Item 6 of Article 116 of this Code — until the completion of the mediation procedure, but not exceeding sixty days;
(5) Item one of Article 117 of this Code — respectively, until termination of stay of the party in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan on active fixed-term military service or until completion by these persons of execution of their State duties;
6) Item two of Article 117 of this Code — until the party is discharged from the healthcare institution or the party has recovered from a disease which was preventing it from appearing in court;
7) Item 3 of Article 117 of this Code — until the detection of the defendant;
8) Item 4 of Article 117 of this Code — until the party returns;
9) Item 5 of Article 117 of this Code — until the completion of the expert examination;
10) Item 6 of Article 117 of this Code — until the completion of actions on execution of the letter of request.

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